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Hardly had we reached school from school when it began to snow heavily.我们刚到达学校就下起了雪。hardly/scarcely/rarely/no sooner置于句首时,主句部分倒装,从句不倒装。(3)有些动词,如hope、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。We had expected to finish the task on time but we failed.我们本来希望按时完成这项工作的,但我们没有做到。Eve had hoped to see more of China.伊芙曾希望在中国多观光一番。I had intended to be there on time. 我本打算准时去的。Greta had meant to see her off at the airport.格瑞塔本打算是要去机场送她的。(4)在“That/It was the first/second ... time+从句”中,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。That was the last time I had made such a foolish mistake.那是我最后一次犯那样的傻错误。It was the first time ( that) I had been to Shanghai.那是我第一次去上海。It was the most inspiring performance I had watched. 这是我看过的最激励人心的表演(5)用在"It was+一段时间+ since从句"句型中(从句用过去完成时) It was at least three months since I had left Beijing.我离开北京至少有三个月了。(6)wish、if only、as if、would rather等后面的从句中,常用过去完成时表示对过去的假设或虚拟。
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